name,org,year,substrate,species,interface,task,evidence,access,status,doi,last_verified,source
CL1,Cortical Labs,2025,2D neuronal culture,Cultured neurons,Custom silicon MEA,Programmable closed-loop experiments,Commercial platform,Device + cloud,Available,,2026-08-17,https://corticallabs.com/cl1
Goal-directed cart-pole organoids,UC Santa Cruz and collaborators,2026,3D cortical organoids,Mouse,Electrophysiology + closed loop,Goal-directed pole balancing,Peer reviewed,Research,Published,,2026-08-17,https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(26)00062-8
Temporal-pattern BNN,Tohoku University and collaborators,2026,2D modular cortical culture,Cultured cortical neurons,Microfluidics + high-density MEA,Autonomous temporal-pattern generation,Peer reviewed,Research,Published,10.1073/pnas.2521560123,2026-08-17,https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2521560123
Brainoware,Indiana University and collaborators,2023,3D brain organoid,Human iPSC-derived,High-density MEA,Reservoir computing,Peer reviewed,Research,Published,,2026-08-17,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-023-01069-w
FinalSpark Neuroplatform,FinalSpark,2024,3D neural organoids,Human iPSC-derived,MEA + microfluidics + remote API,Remote wetware experiments,Peer-reviewed platform,Remote,Operating,,2026-08-17,https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/artificial-intelligence/articles/10.3389/frai.2024.1376042/full
DishBrain,Cortical Labs and collaborators,2022,2D cortical neurons,Human and mouse cultures,High-density MEA,Closed-loop Pong,Peer reviewed,Research,Published,,2026-08-17,https://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(22)00806-6
Braille organoid classifier,University of Bristol and collaborators,2025,3D forebrain organoids,Human,Low-density MEA,Tactile Braille classification,Preprint,Research,Preprint,,2026-08-17,https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20850
3D-MIND,Princeton University,2026,3D cultured neural network,Rat hippocampal neurons,3D flexible electrode array,Reservoir computing + chronic stimulation,Peer reviewed,Research,Published,,2026-08-17,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-026-01608-1
Mind in Vitro platform,University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign consortium,2024,2D cultured neural networks,Cultured neurons,Open modular electrophysiology platform,Programmable living-neuron research,Peer reviewed,Research platform,Active programme,,2026-08-17,https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10953569/
TBC Neural Optimizer,The Biological Computing Co.,2026,Living neural networks → software,Living neurons,MEA experiments + software adapter,Video-model optimization,Company demonstration,Public demo / early access,Public proof of concept,,2026-08-17,https://www.tbc.co/demo
Neurorium BNN demonstrations,Neurorium,2026,Biological neural networks,Cultured neural networks,Electrophysiology + software,"Visual memory, classification and control demos",Company demonstration,Development,Startup demonstrations,,2026-08-17,https://neurorium.ai/