Biocomputers

Image credits

Asset-level provenance for scientific figures and other locally hosted visual material.

Closed-loop biological neural network connected to an interface, software and a task

Closed-loop biological computing

Asset ID
bc-fig-loop-001
Origin
Biocomputers original
Rights
owned-original
Licence
Original site schematic
Credit
Biocomputers.co.uk

Conceptual architecture diagram; not a proprietary device layout.

Source: original record

Planar culture, organoid and three-dimensional neural scaffold geometries

Living neural substrate geometries

Asset ID
bc-fig-substrates-001
Origin
Biocomputers original
Rights
owned-original
Licence
Original site schematic
Credit
Biocomputers.co.uk

Conceptual comparison of substrate geometries.

Source: original record

Living neurons cultured over a multi-electrode interface

Planar neuron-on-MEA architecture

Asset ID
bc-fig-mea-001
Origin
Biocomputers original
Rights
owned-original
Licence
Original site schematic
Credit
Biocomputers.co.uk

Architecture-family schematic; not a drawing of any one commercial device.

Source: original record

Encoded input, brain organoid dynamics and electronic readout in reservoir computing

Organoid reservoir computing

Asset ID
bc-fig-organoid-reservoir-001
Origin
Biocomputers original
Rights
owned-original
Licence
Original site schematic
Credit
Biocomputers.co.uk

Conceptual reservoir-computing architecture.

Source: original record

Researcher connected by software to centrally maintained living neural cultures

Remote wetware platform

Asset ID
bc-fig-remote-001
Origin
Biocomputers original
Rights
owned-original
Licence
Original site schematic
Credit
Biocomputers.co.uk

Conceptual remote-access architecture.

Source: original record

Surface, conformal and depth-resolved electrode geometries for three-dimensional neural tissue

Three-dimensional neural interface geometries

Asset ID
bc-fig-3d-interfaces-001
Origin
Biocomputers original
Rights
owned-original
Licence
Original site schematic
Credit
Biocomputers.co.uk

Conceptual interface-family comparison.

Source: original record

Fluorescence micrograph of a human brain organoid

Human brain organoid fluorescence micrograph

Asset ID
ext-organoid-fluor-001
Origin
Nreis1 / Wikimedia Commons
Rights
open-licensed
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Credit
Nreis1, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

2D cryosection stained with DAPI (teal) and VIPR2 (magenta). Resized and converted to WebP for the site.

Source: original record

Forebrain organoid positioned over electrodes on a multielectrode array

Forebrain organoid on multielectrode array

Asset ID
ext-organoid-on-mea-001
Origin
Jordan et al. (2024), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Rights
open-licensed
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Credit
Jordan FD, Kutter M, Comby J-M, Brozzi F, Kurtys E (2024), CC BY 4.0

Cropped from Figure 1D; web conversion only. Scale bar retained.

Source: original record

Four-site multielectrode array used in the FinalSpark Neuroplatform

FinalSpark four-site multielectrode array

Asset ID
ext-mea-array-001
Origin
Jordan et al. (2024), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Rights
open-licensed
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Credit
Jordan FD, Kutter M, Comby J-M, Brozzi F, Kurtys E (2024), CC BY 4.0

Cropped from Figure 1E; web conversion only. Scale bar retained.

Source: original record

Forebrain organoids at successive stages of differentiation and maturation

FinalSpark forebrain organoid development series

Asset ID
ext-organoid-development-strip-001
Origin
Jordan et al. (2024), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Rights
open-licensed
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Credit
Jordan FD, Kutter M, Comby J-M, Brozzi F, Kurtys E (2024), CC BY 4.0

Cropped from Figure 1B and resized for web presentation.

Source: original record

Electrical activity recorded from 32 electrodes in the FinalSpark Neuroplatform

FinalSpark Neuroplatform electrode recordings

Asset ID
ext-neural-signals-001
Origin
Jordan et al. (2024), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Rights
open-licensed
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Credit
Jordan FD, Kutter M, Comby J-M, Brozzi F, Kurtys E (2024), CC BY 4.0

Cropped from Figure 2A and resized for web presentation.

Source: original record

DishBrain closed-loop Pong experiment using neurons on a high-density multielectrode array

DishBrain closed-loop Pong experiment

Asset ID
ext-dishbrain-pong-001
Origin
Kagan et al. (2022), Neuron / Wikimedia Commons
Rights
open-licensed
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Credit
Kagan BJ et al. (2022), CC BY 4.0

Original published graphical overview, converted to WebP for the site.

Source: original record

Architecture of an organoid-intelligence biological computing system

Organoid intelligence system architecture

Asset ID
ext-oi-architecture-001
Origin
Smirnova et al. (2023), Frontiers in Science
Rights
open-licensed
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Credit
Smirnova L et al. (2023), CC BY 4.0

Figure 1 resized and converted to WebP for the site.

Source: original record

Brightfield micrograph of a developing human cerebral organoid

Developing human cerebral organoid

Asset ID
ext-organoid-development-nih-001
Origin
NIH Image Gallery / NIAID
Rights
public-domain
Licence
Public domain (US NIH/NIAID)
Credit
National Institutes of Health / NIAID

Public-domain NIAID image; resized and converted to WebP for the site.

Source: original record

Researcher holding a flask containing human cerebral organoids

Human cerebral organoids in culture flask

Asset ID
ext-organoid-flask-001
Origin
NIAID / Wikimedia Commons
Rights
open-licensed
Licence
CC BY 2.0
Credit
NIAID, CC BY 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP for the site.

Source: original record

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