The source ledger combines the references used by the system database, research index and claims ledger. It is intended to make provenance inspectable and to expose records that need rechecking as the field changes.

SourceUsed forDOILink
Cortical Labs CL1Commercial platformCL1, Claim: CL1 can maintain neurons for up to six monthsSourcechecked 2026-08-17
CL1 is the world's first code-deployable biological computerCompany claimClaim: CL1 is the world's first code-deployable biological computerSourcechecked 2026-08-17
A living-neuron computer played DoomCompany demonstrationClaim: A living-neuron computer played DoomSourcechecked 2026-08-17
NeuroriumCompany demonstrationNeurorium BNN demonstrationsSourcechecked 2026-08-17
TBC public demoCompany demonstrationTBC Neural OptimizerSourcechecked 2026-08-17
Advanced Science 2024Peer reviewedMind in Vitro platform, Mind In Vitro Platforms: Versatile, Scalable, Robust, and Open Solutions for Interfacing With In Vitro Neural NetworksSourcechecked 2026-08-17
Cell Reports 2026Peer reviewedGoal-directed cart-pole organoids, Goal-directed learning in cortical organoids, Claim: Cortical organoids can improve on a goal-directed control taskSourcechecked 2026-08-17
Multilayered microelectrode array for monitoring electrophysiological signals of 3D neural networks in cerebral organoidPeer reviewedMultilayered microelectrode array for monitoring electrophysiological signals of 3D neural networks in cerebral organoid10.1038/s41378-026-01328-8Sourcechecked 2026-08-17
Nature Electronics 2023Peer reviewedBrainoware, Brain organoid reservoir computing for artificial intelligenceSourcechecked 2026-08-17
Nature Electronics 2026Peer reviewed3D-MIND, A three-dimensional micro-instrumented neural network deviceSourcechecked 2026-08-17
Neuron 2022Peer reviewedDishBrain, In vitro neurons learn and exhibit sentience when embodied in a simulated game-world, Claim: Cultured neurons learned to play PongSourcechecked 2026-08-17
PNAS 2026Peer reviewedTemporal-pattern BNN, Online supervised learning of temporal patterns in biological neural networks under feedback control10.1073/pnas.2521560123Sourcechecked 2026-08-17
Shape-conformal porous frameworks for full coverage of neural organoids and high-resolution electrophysiologyPeer reviewedShape-conformal porous frameworks for full coverage of neural organoids and high-resolution electrophysiology10.1038/s41551-026-01620-ySourcechecked 2026-08-17
Starting a Synthetic Biological Intelligence Lab from ScratchPeer reviewedStarting a Synthetic Biological Intelligence Lab from ScratchSourcechecked 2026-08-17
Current biocomputers are consciousPeer-reviewed ethics/review articleClaim: Current biocomputers are consciousSourcechecked 2026-08-17
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 2024Peer-reviewed platformFinalSpark Neuroplatform, Open and remotely accessible Neuroplatform for research in wetware computing, Claim: Researchers can run remote experiments on human neural organoidsSourcechecked 2026-08-17
Organoid intelligence (OI): the new frontier in biocomputing and intelligence-in-a-dishPerspective / frameworkOrganoid intelligence (OI): the new frontier in biocomputing and intelligence-in-a-dishSourcechecked 2026-08-17
arXiv 2025PreprintBraille organoid classifier, Encoding Tactile Stimuli for Organoid Intelligence in Braille RecognitionSourcechecked 2026-08-17
Synthetic Biological Intelligence: System-Level Interaction Architectures, Interfaces, and Emerging ApplicationsPreprint reviewSynthetic Biological Intelligence: System-Level Interaction Architectures, Interfaces, and Emerging ApplicationsSourcechecked 2026-08-17

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